ACLU and Equality Maryland Denounce 4 to 3 Decision by Maryland High Court Denying Marriage Protections for Same-Sex Couples
ANNAPOLIS, MD – The American Civil Liberties Union and Equality
Maryland today denounced the divided Maryland Court of Appeals
decision upholding a state law that bars same-sex couples from
marrying and accessing the hundreds of family protections
provided to married couples and their children under state law.
The organizations vowed to take their struggle for marriage for
same-sex couples to the General Assembly, where Sen. Gwendolyn
Britt (D-Prince George's County) and Delegate Victor Ramirez
(D-Prince George's) have vowed to sponsor bills to extend
marriage to same-sex couples.
"We're deeply disappointed in the court's ruling," said Lisa
Kebreau, who is raising three children with her partner of four
years, Mikki Mozelle. "The court decided that we are undeserving
of the family protections given to married couples simply
because we're partners of the same sex. That's simply not
right." Added Kebreau, "We aren't giving up. We'll continue to
fight for marriage in the legislature."
The vote in the case was 4 to 3. One of the dissenting judges
said the legislature should either be required to adopt civil
unions or marriage. The other two said that the case should be
sent back to the lower court for a trial to see if government
has a good enough reason to bar same-sex couples from marriage.
The majority opinion rejects the ACLU's arguments that barring
same-sex couples from marriage is sex discrimination. While the
court agrees that marriage is a fundamental right, it says there
is no fundamental right to marry someone of the same sex. The
court says gay people aren't entitled to special protection from
the court because, although there has been a history of unfair
discrimination against gay people, as a group gay people are not
politically powerless. The court then uses the least demanding
form of constitutional analysis to determine if the ban violates
the state's equal protection guarantees, and says that excluding
same-sex couples from marriage might rationally be related to
fostering procreation, so the state can continue to deny
same-sex couples the ability to marry and its family
protections.
"The court refused to recognize that lesbian and gay couples
form committed relationships and loving families just like
heterosexual couples," said Ken Choe, a senior staff attorney
with the ACLU Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Project who
argued the case before the court. "We're hopeful that, unlike
the court, the legislature will see that lesbian and gay
Marylanders shouldn't be barred from the hundreds of important
protections that come with marriage simply because the person
whom they love is a person of the same sex."
"Today's court decision will not deter us," said Dan Furmansky,
Executive Director of Equality Maryland. "All lesbian and gay
Marylanders, including the brave couples who petitioned the
court in this case, need and deserve the protections and
stability of marriage for our relationships and our families. It
is now time for the General Assembly to honor Maryland's
tradition of tolerance and justice, and to strike down the ban
on marriage for same-sex couples."
Among the couples in the case are:
Alvin Williams and Nigel Simon, who live in Prince George's
County, describe their meeting ten years ago at a discussion
group for black gay men as "love at first sight." Both active
Baptists, the couple exchanged vows at a holy union ceremony in
July 2000. The adoptive parents of three former foster children
(two boys and a girl), the couple would like to be able to
legally marry in order to give their children the comfort and
security that come only with marriage.
Takia Foskey and Jo Rabb have been a family for four years and
reside in Baltimore. Rabb is a bus driver for the state. Their
romance began after Rabb showed kindness to Foskey's children
when Foskey was struggling to get them on the bus. Although they
are now raising the children as a family, Rabb cannot enroll
Foskey or the children in her state employer's health plan. For
a while, Foskey and her children were forced to go without
insurance. Although her new employer provides insurance for her
and her children, the coverage is inferior to the coverage Rabb
receives from the state. In 2003, Rabb had an emergency
gallbladder operation at a Baltimore hospital, and Foskey was
barred from seeing Rabb or receiving any information about
Rabb's condition because they were not recognized as spouses.
Charles Blackburn and Glen Dehn of Baltimore are senior citizens
who have been together for 29 years. Ordained a Unitarian
minister in 1962, Blackburn was heavily involved in the civil
rights movement in Alabama in the mid-1960s. Dehn worked for 31
years as a legislative planner and analyst for the U.S. Social
Security Administration. Now that the couple is in their 70s,
they wonder what will happen if one of them becomes ill or
incapacitated and the protections of marriage are not available
to them.
The ACLU filed the challenge to the Maryland law barring
same-sex couples from marrying on July 7, 2004, in partnership
with Equality Maryland, the state's leading LGBT rights
organization. The case was argued before Baltimore City Circuit
Court Judge Brooke Murdock on August 30, 2005. In January 2006,
Murdock ruled that it is a violation of the state constitution
to bar same-sex couples from marriage. Following an appeal of
that ruling by the state, the Maryland Court of Appeals heard
argument on December 4, 2006.
In addition to Choe and David Rocah, a staff attorney with the
ACLU of Maryland, the legal team includes Art Spitzer, Legal
Director of the ACLU of the National Capital Area, and Andrew H.
Baida and Caroline D. Ciraolo of the Baltimore law firm
Rosenberg Martin Greenberg, LLP.
Biographical information on all of the plaintiffs, the legal
documents, and other background materials, including a set of
FAQs about Deane and Polyak v. Conaway, are available at
http://www.aclu.org/caseprofiles, http://www.aclu-md.org and
http://www.equalitymaryland.org.
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Equality Maryland is Maryland's largest LGBT civil rights organization, focused on making life better for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender citizens of Maryland. Equality Maryland works to secure and protect the rights of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Marylanders by promoting legislative initiatives on the state, county and municipal levels and educating the public about the issues faced by our diverse community.